Celsius to Fahrenheit formula

Temperature scales differ in both step size and zero point. A multiplier alone cannot convert Celsius readings to Fahrenheit.

The formula

°F = °C × 9/5 + 32

How to use it

Water freezes at 0 °C and 32 °F at standard atmospheric pressure. A reading of 37 °C converts to 98.6 °F. To convert back, subtract 32 and multiply by 5/9. Kelvin equals Celsius plus 273.15. These formulas apply to temperature readings; a temperature difference of 1 °C is 1.8 °F, with no added 32. Values below 0 kelvin are rejected.

Related measurement tools

Check the result

Keep intermediate digits until the end, then round to the precision appropriate for the original measurement. Converting to a different unit does not make an imprecise measurement more accurate. Try the linked tool for a reference table and a comparison with related units.

Open converter →

Definition references: NIST Guide to the SI and BIPM SI Brochure.